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Showing posts with label SUMMER. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SUMMER. Show all posts

Monday, 14 August 2017

Sojourn in the Netherlands

Image may contain: 1 person, standingTwo weeks in the Netherlands*, my lucky break this year. "How come, Maria?" I was often asked, as if it isn't common to travel abroad for work purposes. The short version of the story goes something like this: It was being increasingly noticed by various people that I have special skills, which were deemed useful enough and good value for the money I would be paid, so that I could be borrowed for a short period of time from my Greek work space by another EU member state. I spent two weeks based in Leiden from the last week of July to the first week of August.

On arrival at Schiphol Airport, I noticed my hosts were wearing coats, stuff we cast aside in Crete sometime in May, and don't use again until September. Cool, I thought, no more roasting in my own skin. My family was most jealous of this aspect of my working holiday. After settling into the hotel (a room of my own! no cooking - or even cleaning! - for the next two weeks!) and tucking into a lunch snack of satay, I visited my new work environment, which my boss explained was a short two-stop bus ride from the hotel (something like €2.20 return). "Can't I walk?" I asked. I was 'warned' that it was a 15-minute walk. Walking in Holland (which is not the same thing as saying 'The Netherlands' - there is an important difference: click here) is a breeze: cool weather, no hills, clearly marked paved roads linking the whole country seamlessly. (Pavements in Hania often come to an abrupt end, leaving you wondering where to walk, when there is clearly plenty of land ahead of you.) Being holiday time, the traffic was light, and there were fewer walkers and cyclists on the road, which meant that I often felt I had the whole place to myself. It sometimes rained when I was on the road, but if you are Cretan, you will find such Dutch summer weather very refreshing.

My work environment was a very peaceful one. You would not have suspected that there could be ten people working in the half dozen rooms of our office space in the Van Steenis building. Again, it may have had something to do with summertime; the university cafes and restaurants were closed, for instance. But generally, people don't create a lot of noise while they're working. They keep their voices very low. Even laughter is 'contained'.  It helped that my boss liked peace and quiet enough to make sure the environment was always as peaceful as a library. It made my Greek work environment sound more like a 'laiki agora'. (Είμαστε για κλάματα 😂 )

Office hours were not as rigid as I had initially feared. The people I worked with were mainly PhD students and professors, so work hours are more fluid. But there was a tacit agreement that hours must be put in, so a physical presence of at least 6-7 hours was required by all concerned; in other words, not much different to how we work in my own environment. The boss liked to see this kind of self-discipline in his team, and he expressed his appreciation. Some people happily stayed on until the building's guard came round to throw them out (at 11pm). They were mainly the ones that were feeling the pressure of needing to finish their PhD soon. Remembering my own study years, I suspect there are also other good reasons for staying on in the office: it's warm in the winter, the coffee is free, there are cooking facilities (microwave), and in this way, you can reduce your expenses in many ways. Student life is not cheap in our times. 

My new work routine entailed a fresh start with a huge hotel breakfast where I could also make a sandwich for lunch, which proved quite useful because, as I mentioned earlier, most food outlets in the Leiden University campus area were closed for the summer. After freshening up, it was time for a brisk walk, taking a new route as often as I could, before arriving at the office by 8.30am. I took advantage of the long daylight hours (the sun rose at about 5.30am) to see as much of the area as I could (urban, suburban, forest, recreational). I mostly left the office some time around 5.30pm, making my office hours in Leiden possibly the longest that I have ever worked; this mainly had to do with the project we were working on and the time pressure (we had two weeks to complete it - and we did). I also liked to come into the office early, before we began the project work, because I was able to finish some of my online Greek tasks (meaning that I had caught up with most of my Greek work by the time I returned home). During the day, there was also an obligatory coffee/lunch break. This was deemed very important by my boss because it meant we could catch up on non-work news. So the work day was broken into 'parts', and I still had plenty of time after work to do some exploring because it got dark just before 10pm. (Imagine the trip taking place in the winter - I'd be leaving for work and returning to the hotel in the dark, and it would have been quite cold.)  

One thing that surprises me was that no one actually left the indoor office space during the working day. So they didn't go out for 'fresh air' (not even on the day we were in the office from 8.30am to 8.30pm to meet our deadline) and they had no contact with the world outside the office, apart from the views from the office windows. If they smoked, they would have had to go outside. But smoking is definitely frowned on in the Netherlands and this is probably why I never saw any of my colleagues smoking. In the Netherlands, you get the feeling that smokers should not even be seen. For those who desperately need a cigarette (or is it a joint?), 'drop pits' are strategically placed outside buildings and many public outdoor spaces have 'rookzone' cubicles. Not that everyone obeyed such smoking 'laws' - cigarette stubs are found on the road (as are laughing gas canisters), and I saw people smoking right outside the rookzone. It is said that laws are made to be broken, but these ones in particular are just too easy to break: they make smokers look like pests (which is probably how most non-smokers regard them anyway), which probably has some backfire effect.   

I was based in a spacious room that was filled in a highly organised manner with very old books and journal articles on anthropological/ethnoscientific matters, most of which had been saved from destruction in the second world war. Some of the material contained in the room required the wearing of gloves and masks in order to use them. In the middle of the room were three large antique tables which were salvaged when another department wanted to renovate its installations and decided to throw them out. My boss asked to take them; to get them into our work space, the partitions of the office walls needed to be removed and put up again. A fair bit of recycling took place in the process. I felt very privileged to work in this room, especially when another professor asked me why I was placed here! It just seemed to be the most convenient room for the trio that made up our team to get the work done. 

My Dutch boss is a professor who had been born in a concentration camp during WW2 when Indonesia was under Japanese rule. He returned to the Netherlands with his parents in his early teens but due to his work interests, he has maintained long-term contact with Indonesia. One of the most memorable things I heard from him was that whenever he visits Indonesia, which is quite often, he always feels like a stranger in the midst, even though he speaks the language fluently, has an Indonesian wife, and is well known and highly respected: "The white English-speaking man enjoys unfair advantages wherever he goes," he told me. Together with the professor, I also worked closely with an Indonesian university lecturer. Every day we worked on our project together, and every day we measured our progress. We agreed on many things, and when we didn't agree, we still managed to work out an amicable functional solution: it's a Dutch quality to be very open-minded and to explore alternatives. So in essence, a mix of four cultures cooperated on the project: I had clearly brought in a double dose with my very Greek looks and my very native English accent. I was constantly asked about that. For some reason, it made a very clear impression on people. They were always wondering: "Which part of the English speaking world does she come from?" And generally speaking, it often came as a surprise to them that I would call myself Greek. I can't work that one out exactly; it may have to do with the unfair advantage that the professor had mentioned earlier. 

My team shared many qualities, among which I would include a cooperative spirit, a hard working nature, a disciplined work regime, and a rare highly prized human trait: humility. Some of the most influential people in my life were very humble. The supervisor of my Master thesis would tell me never to use university degree abbreviations after my name because it would detach me from the people I would be involved with in my research work. The point was not to use our privileged background as a way to open doors. Likewise, my uneducated mother who was very proud of her university educated children never let me hide behind my degrees. She never praised me about this in front of friends and relatives: 'It doesn't make you a better person than the rest of us', she would often remind me. She was aware that as a family, we didn't actually have any connection with university educated people, and her anxiety probably had to do with the fear of her children losing contact with the world she had brought us up in. So in my family we never bragged about being highly educated. When I mentioned this to my Dutch boss, he told me I was also a humble person, which I found to be a humbling experience - until I realised that our team all shared ths trait, and it is probably what made the team successful. It was a source of pride for me to be included in the company of such people.

It rained almost every day I was in the Netherlands, with cloudy grey ominous skies to match, but being summertime, it wasn't really cold. I had packed clothes I would normally wear in Crete in spring. The rain did not bother me, as anyone in Greece during the summer would tell you. Water is life, and the Dutch clouds are quite spectacular to look at, especially in combination with a view of a windmill. (In contrast, the burning Greek summer heat is hell. The average Greek will agree with me: most of us are very tired of the heat by now.) The way that the Dutch constantly battle with water against all odds probably explains their progressive outlook, and the way they embrace the future and the technological advancements it brings. The past is a history lesson for them, not a way of life (like it is in Greece, where people still fear losing their past, something that cannot be lost in the first place).

Food was an interesting concept in the Netherlands. You could eat all kinds of food you wanted to eat. But food in the Netherlands is not just for eating: food is business. The Netherlands is so highly urbanised that it is nearly impossible to 'grow/raise your own' food. Business provides you with food both to sustain you and for your pleasure. It's rare to hear someone say - like we often hear in Crete - that they were given food grown directly by a friend/relative. Everything you eat comes from a shop. In essence, you can only know about the origin/contents of your food if it is labelled. This raises the question of whether you trust food labels, which, increasingly, we find we cannott. But we have to eat to survive, so we will buy and eat food whether we trust the source or not. As an example of this, the Dutch egg scare broke out while I was in the Netherlands. My friend texted me over breakfast: "Don't eat the eggs!" As I left the breakfast room, I noticed an egg picture on the first page of the morning newspaper. And when I went to work, my boss also told us not to eat any eggs until the end of the week. Never mind the eggs you have already eaten, or avoiding whole eggs which is easy; but what about egg as an ingredient? It goes into so many ready-to-eat foods which have been prepared a long time ago: mayonnaise and mustard, cakes and biscuits, processed meat products and ready-to-eat meals. The whole country must have already ingested toxic eggs in some form well before they were warned about the batches which had the toxic substance (fipronil) identified in them. This kind of problem shows the hazards of leaving all food production to business; in a highly urbanised society, it is unavoidable anyway.

I didn't really miss any food from Greece while I was in the Netherlands, except perhaps our evening summer meal of watermelon, paximadi and mizithra, and mainly for sentimental reasons.  I could eat anything I wanted in the Netherlands. The hotel breakfast was based on international hotel food and included Dutch treats like poffertjes, hagelslag, ginger cake, and raisin bread. For lunch, I bought something from the supermarket which could be eaten at room temperature or heated in the microwave oven in the common room of my work space. (In my Greek work environment, we have fresh warm meals and salads, all cooked by a resident chef, who also cooks for dormitory residents and conference attendees). I found supermarket food democratically cheap enough for all pockets, and there was a wide range of prepared foods to choose from - but not necessarily very tasty; it had a certain 'sameness' about it. Not being able to prepare food in the hotel (I didn't have a kitchenette or even a fridge), I wasn't able to keep food in the room for too long, so a lot of my food was heavily packaged. I was quite surprised by the lack of recycling facilities in both the office and the hotel. Greeks are often berated for our lower level of recycling in general - I didn't expect to encounter a lack of easy recycling options in a highly urbanised north European country; I thought this kind of thing would be a priority here. I think it's safe to assume that 100% recycling is not really happening anywhere in the world.

I enjoyed tasting whatever took my fancy as I exploring the town, like frites (€2.50), 'kapsalon' (€3.50) and Thai takeaways (€8). The most memorable weekday meal I had was after a visit to Leiden's Burcht: a meal of mussels at a restaurant right in front of the castle steps (€27.50 with wine). I was also treated to a home-cooked meal at Den Haag, where we ate on a rooftop, it being such a lovely warm evening. Every Friday in the late afternoon, our department had a communal meal (highly unusual in this kind of work environment, or so I'm told), with contributions by all members of the department, including wine. I got to taste a lot of Indonesian delicacies here. I always carry Cretan specialties (mizithra, paximadi, olive oil) with me when travelling, so I was also able to take part in preparing something for this meal. My weekend meals were had in various parts of North Holland: fish tapas in Hoorn, Chinese stir fries cooked by a friend in Bergen, 'bitterballen' for a lunch snack at Alkmaar, dim sum in Rotterdam, tuna melt by the North Sea at Egmund ann Zee. This really was a working holiday for me, as I made the most of my new surroundings.

Dutch hospitality is not the same as Greek hospitality, but it is a great form of hospitality nonetheless. The Dutch are an incredibly well informed race, and everyone speaks English. So when you ask for information, the Dutch will share it with attention to detail, and always with a smile. They aren't snobs, and see you as their equal. They like 'direct' talk. They also believe that they are a fair society. They celebrate diversity and for this reason, they treasure assimilation - in the Dutch people's eyes, we are all subject to the same rules. I felt quite safe in my new surroundings. Privacy and personal spaces are well respected in the Netherlands, as are cleanliness and tidiness. Working towards the common good is of greater priority than personal interests; this cannot be said for all societies. Last but not least, it was quite surprising for me to discover that the Dutch are quite family-oriented, something not always associated with highly Westernised societies.

Image may contain: 1 person, ocean, cloud, sky, beach, outdoor and natureFlat spotless Holland and hilly dusty Crete could not be more opposite to each other. The landscape makes you in some way: the Dutch live in a highly interconnected small densely populated country, in contrast to a sparsely populated Greece with highly concentrated populations in only a few major urban centres. The Netherlands are only slightly larger than the Peloponnese, yet the population is more than one-and-a-half times that of Greece. Grassy, cloudy summertime Holland stands starkly against brown-dry, blue-skied Crete. But the starkest difference would have to be the peace and quiet of a country where law and order are regarded as a sign of civility and highly regulated. If you're Greek, the concept of a quiet peaceful coastal road in summertime is stuff made of dreams. Cars and motorbikes screech past you, horns honk at the drop of a hat, people shout at each other, the neighbours' hens cackle all hours of the day, children's cries fill the streets in summer (even Dutch kids sounded 'quiet!), dogs (both homed and homeless) can be heard barking even in the wee hours of the morning, and cicadas chirp well until the late evening. You also have to put up with everyone's different tastes in open-air music. Greece is a very noisy society. This made me wonder: how do northern European tourists tolerate us given that they are used to such quiet surroundings? One answer could lie in the old adage that opposites attract. Then again, maybe things are peaceful up there now, because half the population is on holiday - in Southern Europe!

*Sorry, no photos, because it takes ages to upload them! I have posted some on facebook if you care to see them.

©All Rights Reserved/Organically cooked. No part of this blog may be reproduced and/or copied by any means without prior consent from Maria Verivaki.

Thursday, 27 October 2016

Starbucks

Starbucks - its not just about the coffee.

This is my first time at Starbucks in Hania. Apart from Starbucks, the only other international branded food outlet we have is Dominos pizza. Perhaps this is the reason why I never tried Starbucks before: because I am a snob. I'm into my small and local and I shy away from the large and international. Besides, I've heard and read all the bad stories about Starbucks on the news and social media: they serve standard coffee, it is expensive, the company doesnt pay taxes, etc. I decided to try it out for myself today.

Starbucks Hania

I choose the cappuccino. Safe choice. That caramel brownie also looks tempting. And so does the last outdoor free table. I sit al fresco under a dull grey sky that looks like it's going to rain (the weather forecast was only joking - we haven't seen real rain since March), and a stagnant humid feeling - summer may be over, but the warm weather is still with us. 

Starbucks cappuccino and caramel brownie  

The Venetian port is crawling with young Americans. LA long vowels, NY nasals, Southern drawls. Baseball caps and capri shorts, crew cuts and shaved faces, very white faces and very black faces. Both males and females. And for the males, icky-looking socks pulled up to the mid-shin height, with trainers. It was kind of difficult to find any news on the web about what these Americans were doing here. The USS WASP LHD-1 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Wasp_(LHD-1) is in town (http://www.haniotika-nea.gr/episkepsi-tou-elikopteroforou-uss-wasp-sta-chania/)for no less than nine days, taking a break from its 'six-month tour of the Middle East' (as Wikipedia claims), purely for the pleasure of the crew, and presumably on the President's orders. Hania is nice for breaks. That's probably why the rain is holding out - to make the 1000+ crew members' holiday as pleasurable as possible. 

"We promise the perfect drink. If your drink is not like you want it, we'll make it again."

I'm about to take a sip of my coffee when I overhear the American man sitting behind me all alone talking to what sounds like his family: 
"How are you all?... I can't wait to come home... I know, I know, I miss you too, honey... Love you..."
It sounded just like an American movie. But it wasn't a movie, it was being played out right behind me. My heart broke at that point. he hadn't seen his family since... June, if I'm correct. 

Still no rain: apparently, priests in the Orthodox Church of Greece have begun chanting incantations. 

If only the President - both present and future - could hear that man. I wish him a safe journey home to his loved ones, and hopefully soon.
 
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Wednesday, 13 August 2014

Simbetherio - Mixed marriage stew (Συμπεθεριό)

The moment to rid ourselves of the aging zucchini plants came: the plants had overgrown leaves, the zucchini was sprouting but not growing, it was shrivelling up as soon as it sprouted.. Before I dug them out from the root, I snipped off the most tender part off the plant, which makes a tasty summer stew.
The meaning of 'simbetherio' comes from the relationship of the parents-in-law of the two members of a marriage; the families become related to each other through marriage (they are 'simbetheroi' to each other). The simbetherio dish uses the extended family members of various similar species, cooked in the same pot. The term is usually given to summer-autumn dishes, and not winter meal.

Simbetherio (συμπεθεριό) is the Cretan term for this dish, but it is also known as tourlou-tourlou (= mix-mix, from Turkish). It is really a stovetop briam, a Greek-style ratatouille. In my simbetherio, I used whatever vegetables had been grown in our garden: together with the zucchini tops, I added peppers, onions, tomatoes and eggplant. 
For seasonings, I added some salt, pepper, purslane leaves (known here as glistrida or antrakla) and two sprigs of fresh basil leaves. I could also have added vlita (amaranth) and some stifno (black nightshade), as both grow in our garden, but the pot was already full of sweeter greens and veges, so I left them out. 
Simbetherio is a really simple dish to prepare, and it reminds me of the end of summer, which we often look forward to in Crete, because it's always too hot at this time of year. It hasn't rained since early June, and we're completely parched here, especially since a drought has been declared in the region. 
The most frugal dishes I cook are often the tastiest, because the recipes are based on cheaply produced garden produce.

Well, if you  are having a record-breaking year for tourism in your country, and your hometwon just happens to be one of the most popular summer resort towns for domestic tourism, that means that more and more people need to have showers 2-3 times a day to cool themselves down in the blazing heat, more sheets and towels need to be washed, and more tomatoes need to be grown - and washed! - for making 'Greek' salad. 

09
This photo was used in the local press today to illustrate the problem of water shortages in Hania.

No wonder there is a drought right now, things will right themselves when the summer tourist season is over. There are talks right now of extending the tourist season by one month each end - ie, to include the whole of March and November - which is great news of course in economic terms, but just how prepared are we for this? Just for the record, there is plenty of water available in the region, but it was planned to be used in dire cases of water shortages. I personally don't classify this case as dire; this is simply a case of άρπα-κόλλα - it could have been prevented if there was any serious planning taking into consideration, given the early forecasting of the record-breaking tourist figures for this year.

Bonus photo: simbetherio, cooked by Ntounias last weekend.

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Saturday, 5 October 2013

Fettuccine with tomatini

Remember the 1000 tomatini I harvested recently? I've been cooking quite a lot with them, often making the same dish served in different ways. Cooked tomatini with pasta has been the most popular dish so far. (There are still another 500 tomatini to go, so I still need to think of more ideas.) It's very quick to prepare, which is especially helpful as an evening meal - in 15 minutes, you will have cooked the dish and it will be on the plate, ready to be served, so you can cook it for dinner after work.

For two servings, you need:
3 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil
¼ tsp dried basil
1 clove fresh garlic
16-20 cherry tomatoes
1/2 yellow/red/orange/green bell pepper
a pinch of chili powder
60-80g feta cheese
200g fettuccine
Boil some water in a large pot and cook the pasta. In the meantime, heat the olive oil in a shallow frying pan, add the finely minced garlic and cook for 1 minute. Then add the basil and cook 30 seconds; now add the tomatoes (cut in half) and cook for 5 minutes on medium heat. Finally, add the peppers (cut in short strips) and the chili pepper (very finely sliced), and cook for another 3-5 minutes. Mix in the feta cheese and turn off heat. The cheese will melt, creating a thick sauce.

To serve, ladle the sauce over the drained hot pasta. This delicious tomato dish can also be eaten as a dip, served with toasted bread, tortilla chips or nachos. It's best served warm. My kids added grated Grana Padano cheese over the sauce, which feels a little stodgy since the sauce already has cheese in it, but it was actually a very good addition.

©All Rights Reserved/Organically cooked. No part of this blog may be reproduced and/or copied by any means without prior consent from Maria Verivaki.

Friday, 13 September 2013

Braised summer greens with corn (Χόρτα τσιγαριαστά με ξενικόστερα)

Every day during our getaway break in Paleohora, we ate at the same taverna, Χουμάς, by Grammenos Beach, near Kountoura.  Houmas serves freshly prepared, mainly seasonal delicacies on a daily basis, all cooked by one of the sons of the original owners of the taverna, who is a trained chef. It is one thing to know how to cook the local dishes of your region, which you may have watched your mother prepare on a regular basis for your family, and quite another to to cook these same dishes as a chef who is trained to standardise these meals so that they taste the same whenever they are cooked. In our house, the same dishes that I cook on a regular basis do not always come out with the same taste!

Our favorite dish at Houmas was braised summer greens, χόρτα τσιγαρισατά, in colloquial terms, which basically means what has been left over in the garden, all cooked together. Beans, vlita greens,  zucchini and corn (which are colloquially known in Crete as ξενικόστερα) go amazingly well with a tomato-based sauce flavoured with some onion or garlic and olive oil.

Braised greens is a favorite dish for many Cretans: it represents the abundance of a great variety of crops, and wealth in terms of a rich feast provided by the scraps that nature yields, even when the growing season is at its end.


You can guess what I cooked when we came back home, straight after our holiday:


Xenikostera, of course, with what was left over in our summer garden, plus the one game bird my husband caught during our holiday - a tsihla (Turdus spp.).


At Houmas taverna, a plate of braised greens cost 4.50 euro; at home, it cost us the labour and toil of a summer garden.

You can find the recipe for tsigarisata horta here.

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Tuesday, 10 September 2013

Limnoupoli (Λιμνούπολη)

I had promised the children a jaunt at Limnoupoli one day in September when - I had heard - it would be free for locals. I still ended up paying 20 euro to enter (with a discount on the full price - it would have cost 42 euro otherwise). It's only free in September for locals when you procure a card for this purpose. You need ot apply for the card by the end of June (although an extension was given this year till early August). They don't hand out those cards 'just like that', a phrase I recall being used by a Berlin waitress when we asked for some water to go with our meal. "We don't serve water just like that," she said, meaning you have to pay for water (I suppose it came out of a bottle or something). 

But I didn't know about the card business. I only knew about the free thing. And at this time in the year, it was too late to get one. This was the first time I had ever taken the kids there, since I felt that only now can I feel some sense of security that they know hoe to swim well enough without supervision, and - I had heard - Limnoupoli was free for the locals. But I was ignorant. I did not know what freedom meant. And I hadn't earned it. My ignorance ended up costing me. My tardiness caught me out. 

Limnoupooli reminds us of how the economy is going these days. Professionals win; amateurs don't. The hotel business is running along these lines too: two hotel owner friends complained that their season lasted no longer than 1 and a 1/2 months this year for them. But isn't summertime Crete 6 months long? Yes, but not for them. They had made no internet arrangements for bookings, their hotels were badly located, they had not had a facelift for a while, and now they were pretty much stuck with white elephants, they told me. Tourist numbers in Crete - for both Greeks and foreigners - were definitely high this season but tourists are also more demanding. Even when they are quoted a low price for a room (say, 25 euro a double), they still turn around and say: "OK, we'll think about it." 

Limnoupoli is great water fun for all the family. The pools are well guarded (there were something like six lifeguards alone at the pool in the above photo). The chlorine smell dominates the area and your eyes get very itchy after prolonged use of the pools (your swimwear also comes out feeling the bleach effects). It's only once a year, I remind myself, and hopefully for free next time. Limnoupoli opening times are depnedent on the weather during May and September - it's full season is quite short too (4 months at the most).

I consoled myself by pretending to think that I would have spent the 20 euro anyway at Limnoupoli on overpriced junk food for the kids (club sandwiches cost something like 6 euro) and an equally overpriced coffee for me. But the truth was that I knew it was all my fault. Oh, the shame!

The early birds catch the worms these days; the late ones remain on a strict diet for an extended and undefined period. 

©All Rights Reserved/Organically cooked. No part of this blog may be reproduced and/or copied by any means without prior consent from Maria Verivaki.

Thursday, 4 July 2013

Imam baldi (Ιμάμ μπαλντί)

A dish dating back to Ottoman times; don't forget to read the story about imam baldi before you learn to how to cook it.

Eggplant is one of those vegetables that, together with tomatos, have established themselves as firm summer favorites. Most recipe websites instruct you to prepare eggplant for cooking by slicing them and sprinkling salt over them to make them sweat, to remove their bitterness. In all my years of cooking the eggplant we grow in our Cretan garden, I have never really needed to do this. They are rarely bitter.

Eggplant has one inherent problem - to make them tasty, they need to be cooked in a lot of olive oil. If you don't like the idea of frying them (which is the quick way to cook eggplant in oil), you can roast them in the oven, using less oil, but that takes so long and uses so much heating energy that it works out too epensively. Even when I bake eggplant, I always fry them lightly first.

This version of imam baldi uses both frying and baking, giving a perfectly cooked eggplant that isn't too oily.

You need:
5-6 eggplant (both the long and the round versions work well here)
1 large onion, roughly chopped
2-3 cloves of garlic, finely minced
1 large green bell pepper, finely sliced
1 large red pepper (preferably the long variety, known as Florinis in Greece), finely sliced
2 large tomatos, cut into small cubes
1 teaspoon of tomato puree
the leaves of 2 sprigs of mint, finely chopped
salt, pepper, oregano

Slice the eggplant lengthways and scoop out a small amount of flesh to make a cavity in each eggplant half. Put aside the flesh. Fry each half in very hot olive oil, turning to cook each side 3-4 minutes. Place each fried piece, cavity side up, in a medium baking tin.

Cut the eggplant flesh into small cubes. Ladle some of the olive oil you used to fry the eggplant (the amount you use is at your discretion) into a saucepan, and add all the ingredients excpet the eggplant halves. Cook on high heat for 10 minutes, stirring constantly to avoid the sauce sticking to the pot. Spoon the filling into the cavities. Don't worry if all the filling doesn't fit into the eggplant halves - it will reduce during the cooking process. Carefully pour a cup of water into the baking tin, without upsetting the filling in the eggplant. Place the baking tin into a moderate oven and cook for an hour.


A vegetarian instead of a vegan version of this dish can be made by adding some crumbled feta or mizithra cheese over the filling. I made a vegan version to serve with fried calamari and fried potatoes. I never feel guilty serving too many fried foods at once - we only use extra virgin olive oil in all our cooking.

©All Rights Reserved/Organically cooked. No part of this blog may be reproduced and/or copied by any means without prior consent from Maria Verivaki.

Monday, 1 July 2013

Tomato sauce for the winter (Ντοματάδα για τον χειμώνα)

The first of next winter's tomato sauce is on its way. I expect that this will become a weekly project until September.



I've had the same jar collection for a decade now, replenishing it with new ones that are added to the collection as we go through various preserved food items. When the lids get a little rusty, I throw them away and put the jar aside for recycling, so I never really run out of jars in this way.

My tomato sauce recipe hasn't changed much over the years. These days when I bottle them, I pour 2 tablespoons of olive oil over the top of eachfilled sterlisied jar. Then I seal them with the lid, and place them upside down in a pot with some water in it. The water is allowed to boil for 10 minutes, and when the jars are lifted out, I hear that sizzling sound that you are supposed to hear when food is being preserved in this way. Olive oil is an incredible anti-oxidant, and in this way, I do not lose any sauce over the year.

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Sunday, 30 June 2013

Caper capers (Κάπαρι)

The fire in our neighbourhood left its mark in the open fields close to the houses. Luckily for all of us, our houses were not affected (some suffered very minor damage, eg sooty walls). Although the fire caused widespread damage, it was fortunate that the natural landscape did not burn right down to its roots.
The fire started behind the buildings, from a short-circuit during high winds, which helped it spread from one side of the road, jumping over the buildings to the other side f the road (not visible) and up the hill to where we live.
I recently took a little walk in our neighbourhood to see the aftermath. The main damage occurred in the olive trees, which are laden with an oil content that makes them sizzle like a frying pan before they go 'whoosh' and burn in a matter of seconds.
This poor tree caught fire in its trunk, making one part of it fall down as it gave way to the flames. 
The few citrus trees in the area were less affected, as they have a greater water content.
The lemon tree has survived despite its burnt leaves. The fruit will all still be edible.
The woodier trees like the decorative palms were not so lucky - neither were the snails that were enjoying their shade on the bark.
This palm is located in the garden of a private home - the blackened shells of the snails can be seen.
The odorous burnt smell in the area will not go away until the winter when the rains fall. Until then, the wind will make the smell travel whichever way it blows.
A neighbour's house - the fire came that close.
Although the earth where the fire touched now has an orange-brown hue, the greenery that was growing on it  before the fire has shown great resilience. The caper bushes continue to grow as if they were never affected by fire. I found a caper bush by a church which the fire surrounded but did not burn, not even singe the walls; that could be some kind of sign, but I put it down to the concrete and stucco walls playing the rols of firebreaks. This caper bush is special in another way: it is completely removed from pollution, as no vehicles, no animals and no people come near it, except for once a year during the chirch's feast day.

The caper plant is very beautiful with its fushcia-shaped pink and purple blooms. These flowers come from the edible buds of the plant, which is fully edible but very thorny, so it's a bit of a pain to harvest the tenderest shoots for pickling. It also produces a downy fur on the leaves and buds, but this just natural and does not need any special removal technique.

This caper bush was full of small buds and tender shoots. I chopped the shoots as far as the most edible part, placed them in a bag and took them home. Then I picked all the buds and leaves (and a few of the berries from the flowers that had lost their petals - they are edible too!), and the shoot tips to 1-2cm. The stems were discarded.

The parts for pickling were rinsed mainly to get rid of ants and any other potential contaminants. Capers can be pickled in just plain vinegar with a bit of salt, but a few spices do not go amiss here. I added some bay leaves, some peppercorns, and some Pimenta dioica known in Greece as μπαχάρι (ba-HA-ri), for a bit of aroma.

The jar can be placed in a dark corner of your kitchen, and you can start using the capers a month later. Capers are excellent natural taste additives in tomato sauce for pizza or spaghetti, tomato salad and potato salad. They look very pretty sprinkled over red and white food.

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Friday, 28 June 2013

Watermelon (Καρπούζα)

Watermelons weigh a ton. If you decide to buy a watermelon, you have to think carefully about how you will transport it back to your home. Another consideration is how to buy a good watermelon. If you don't see it open... you have absolutely no indication that it will be good.
In Greece's relatively recent pre-crisis past, watermelon was rarely sold in halves. It was always sold whole. Since watermelons are sold by the kilo and they are relatively heavy, you were really wasting your money if you bought a whole watermelon that turned out to be not so tasty, which basically means that it was underripe, the flesh is soft rather than firm and it tastes rather like a sweet cucumber than a juicy watermelon.
Nowadays, it is practically unheard of to buy a whole watermelon. Even the supermarket sells halves (but not slices, as I recall seeing abroad). If you don't see it from the inside, you won't believe iwhat any seller tells you. Not everyone can afford to buy a large whole watermelon these days - they can be as heavy as 20kg each. 

We buy watermelon from one seller, a husband and wife team who open their little shop as soon as the watermelon season starts in Hania. They originally started up business about three years ago, and have now become a permanent fixture in the same spot every summer. They stock watermelon from only one producer, a relative who grows them in an area of Akrotiri, well known for its watermelon cultivation. This year the watermelon season started very early due to the hot weather: the couple opened their store - a corner yard on a main street, with some storage facilities behind another business - on May 8. They sell watermelons, and very little else. So all summer long, they sit in this shaded yard, slicing open large oval watermelons (that's very important to know - this is the classic shape of the Akrotiri watermelon, which is said to be the best due to the soil in the location where it is grown), which they cover with plastic wrap, then they place them in the fridge or sell them directly to the customer.
The couple have established a name for themselves in Kissamou St because they were one of the first watermelon sellers to sell icy-cold refrigerated watermelon halves. It may sound boring to do just this job for five consecutive months of the year ('we never stay open in October', the woman told me, 'because watermelons start to lose their flavour after that'), but they told me that they were happy because they weren't unemployed, and business is brisk at this time, because everyone needs to buy some watermelon on a regular basis during the summer.

Watermelon is now selling at about 0.65 eurocents a kilo. I bought a watermelon half weighing in at over 8kgs yesterday. 

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Saturday, 22 June 2013

Summer (Καλοκαίρι)

Stormy weather is beating down all over the world. Central Europe was under water at the beginning of this month, India is counting her dead after the early monsoons, Canada is evacuating resident in the flooded Calgary, and New Zealand saw the biggest storm in Wellington since the Wahine disaster (my mum told me stories about that storm, as I was too young to remember it). My NZ aunt just informed me that her green house has just become an open-air one - it lost its corrugated iron roof. Κουράγιο to all those affected.

Despite living in a country with a high fire risk and seismic activity, in Greece, we have many problems now, but nature doesn't usually cause ours:
When you watch the news abroad you get the impression that a revolution could break out at any minute,” Delpy said when asked about that scene. “But when you come to Greece you see that it is all happening in one small part of Athens. We know that the crisis is real and that people are suffering, but this is not a country on the brink of collapse.”
While I'm enjoying the predictably pleasant calm weather, here I am, in the Middle-Earth, cooking imam bayildi with my freshly picked tomatos, peppers and eggplant. No matter what problems we have here, we still cook!

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Tuesday, 19 March 2013

The salvation of Europe (Η διάσωση της Ευρώπης)

I wrote this post about a week ago, in anticipation of my first direct cheap flight experience (when RyanAir starts flying the first tourists in and out of its new base Hania) out of the country through my own local airport. For this reason., I wanted it to tie in with the first tourists to come to the island. I'm glad I waited to post it - even though it does not contain any hint of the Cyprus deposits story, it easily ties in well with the issue. 

And before I forget, happy koulouma and a good sarakosti.

Another satisfied customer, I thought, as I read my friend's email:
"What I liked about Crete was the people. I know it sounds like a cliche but compared to the poor service and high prices we paid in [another Greek island], it really made a difference. The tourist doesn't expect to make friends with the tourist business people but the way they treat him tells a lot about the people themselves. How genuine they are and how they appreciate the customer. I know you may not believe me but Crete is a tourist friendly place."
I like Crete too, and I like Crete enough to know that for Crete - and Greece - to remain a good place for tourists to come to and enjoy, everyone will have to play their part. Ignorance is no longer accepted as an excuse for not playing your part in maintaining stability. Nor can you afford to sweep things under the carpet, for someone else to deal with - you have to deal with it.

My plea is not to the locals - it's to the European tourists who come to Greece expecting Greeks to treat them in a friendly courteous fair manner. I'm sure you won't find anything amiss here these days - we can't afford to lose our precious customers. But are you playing your part too, in helping Greece maintain stability? Maybe you don't understand what I'm trying to say; maybe you think I'm telling you not to spread bad rumours about Greece (try googling "Greece tourism" and see what you get) that may make people re-think their plans to come here for a vacation. But that's not what I'm saying at all. Everyone is entitled to their opinion, even if it is misguided. What I'd like to remind you to do does not involve making an opinionated judgment of any sort. It's much simpler than that:

Please remember to pick up a receipt of payment every single time you make a monetary transaction. 

That's all. Every time you take out your wallet, or your purse, or your credit card, and you use it in Greece, please remember that YOU are obliged to pick up a receipt of the transaction, just as much as the shop owner is obliged to give you one. Picking up that useless-looking piece of paper may feel like a wasted effort for you, but it will help our country in many ways, more than you would believe. That damn receipt means that someone is running a reputable business, taxes will be collected, Greece will run more effectively, she will be able to continue to back her debts, she won't be burdening YOU with her debts as much as she did in the past, and her creditors will be able to give Greece the thumbs up for more investment opportunities.

By demanding that useless piece of paper, YOU will be showing Greek people that you expect them to be as fair and honest in paying taxes as YOU (believe that you) are in your own country, and we do often hear about how righteous those sun-starved Northern Europeans are in their obligations to the state. By demanding that Greeks do the same, YOU may even be helping them to learn and get into the habit of being more honest in their dealings with the state. If YOU don't bother to check that the Greek business you have just made a transaction with is providing YOU with a record of the transaction, then don't expect Greece to change - it will be your fault just as much as it is her own. And unfortunately for YOUYOU will be called upon to deal with that too some time in the future, with your own country's EU share of the responsibility.

Greeks are required by law to pick up this flimsy piece of paper in the same way as you are. Anyone making a monetary transaction in Greece is required to do this. While Greeks will be seen as saving their country when they do this, YOU will be seen by your country as a guardian of the expectations that your own country has of Greece to play her role in the continent that links us. Our survival spells your survival - we're in it together, whether we want to be or not.

O καταναλωτής δεν έχει υποχρέωση να πληρώσει αν δεν λάβει το νόμιμο παραστατικό στοιχείο.

The consumer is not obliged to pay if the notice of payment has not been received.

You may be surprised to read the above sign in Greek businesses, but it is now obligatorily being displayed. If you do not see it, you may wish to think about whether it's a good idea to do business with the company you have just chosen. It has not come without a level of controversy: some people leave without paying for their purchases on the pretext that they never received a receipt (see below for some variations on the theme). Maybe they didn't ask for the receipt in the first place; that's when the fault clearly lies with yourself. If you are not offered one, then ask for it.

Of course, it's not just the common people's fault that Greece is in a mess. It's the fault of the politicians, it's the fault of the dealings of the financial world, it's the fault of wrong moves and bad judgment, inaction and incompetence. But if we all just slumped into a deckchair and shrugged our shoulders with a nought-to-do-with-me complacency, maybe Greece won't be the cheap and cosy (not to mention relative safe) place it is now, and you'll have to look somewhere else to go for your annual one or two weeks in the summer sun, somewhere further away which costs more. I doubt most of you will want to do that, especially if you have already experienced the virtues of the Greek sun. If you've already tasted that sun, then you will know it's like an exquisite salty-sweet chocolate melting in your mouth. You can make it melt more slowly by ensuring that it will be there in just the same way for you to enjoy at a later time. Being under the Greek sun is quite a different experience to any another sun-drenched spot in the world; Greece may be in the midst of a serious economic crisis, but she still leads with a unique radiance of her own, which continues to remain unrivaled, unable to be copied anywhere else.


So if you want Greece to remain the little haven that she is in your very close quarters, and to keep things stable in your little part of Europe, please, please, please, PLEASE do not forget to pick up a receipt after each and every transaction. Every little bit helps. And don't forget, it will end up helping your country in the long run, as well as teaching good habits to your fellow continental compatriots. We're all European in some way or another, whether we are a part of the European continent or the European Union or the eurozone. It makes no difference if you use the euro or the pound or another currency in your country - you need to do your bit too. (Picture: Gerasimos G. Gerolimatou, oil on canvas, 80x60).

There are four kinds of people: those who see things happening, those who discuss things that are happening, those who make things happen - and those who wonder what the hell happened. 

So please, please, please, PLEASE, do not forget to ask for that bloody receipt whenever and wherever you spend your money in Greece.

Thank you.

On another note, I remember the sob stories that circulated among expats when the property tax was applied in Greece through our electric bills; these sob stories are now being repeated by expats living in Cyprus. Stop complaining folks, your lifestyle in Greece/Cyprus is of much higher quality here than where you once lived/came from: there is a price to pay for living in a world that is much older than yours.

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Thursday, 23 August 2012

Etesian winds - Meltemi (Μελτέμι)

Since the beginning of summer, not once did I see a choppy sea or a cloudy sky. This summer has been a very hot one (to a similar extreme as the last winter, which was very cold), with a still air that made you gasp for breath. Last weekend, for the first time in nearly three months, we felt strong winds and saw waves crashing onto the shore, taking everything with them in their wake at a stretch of ten metres.

August is known in Greece for its meltemi winds: "During hot summer days, this is by far the most preferred weather type and is considered a blessing. They are at their strongest in the afternoon and often die down at night, but sometimes meltemi winds last for days without a break" (Wikipedia). The dry meltemi winds have a cooling, soothing, reviving effect on our parched sunburnt skins. On such days, it is pure joy to be outdoors in summer. On days like this, no one stays indoors. This is the first day in the summer that I took a walk by the romantic picturesque old Venetian harbour which sits over my town like a jeweled crown. We took a stroll in the late afternoon, along with what seemed like the whole town, as the area was busy with tourists and visitors promenading along the port, with many taking a seat at one of the eateries for some al fresco dining.

We started off our walk by the old ABEA factory where olive oil soap was produced en masse for the first time in Hania. The chimneys are all that remain of it now as the factory was forced to relocate due to environmental issues - the area where it was situated (known as Nea Hora - the 'New Town') had become a flourishing suburb, the first in Hania to be built outside the western walls that once enclosed the old town. The former ABEA site is now home to a local high school, and there is free parking available here, within a few minutes' walk to the port area.


 The chimneys of the former ABEA factory

Across from the ABEA site, we caught our first glimpse of the sea, crashing over the barricade separating it from the swimming pool that belonged to the former XENIA hotel. XENIA was demolished a few years ago, in order to renovate the old city walls, and exploit the potential of the area as a local heritage site. The hotel, which was built in the 60s, was declared an illegal site, as parts of the old wall had been destroyed in order to build the hotel's restaurant and kitchen areas. The hotel continued to operate for two decades, until it was forced to close down, and later demolished. The renovation works were successfully completed, in conjunction with the archaeology department of Hania, which helped to reconstruct the city walls to their former state. The moat area that surrounds the former fortifications of the city is now used for open-air exhibitions and fairs during the summer, when the weather guarantees no rain or high winds.

 The western moat of the former city walls of Hania in 2009 (left) and three years later (right) 

The fate of the pool is yet to be announced, but from what was visible of the area, everything is slowly being dismantled and cleared, making way for more modern recreation areas. The water foamed furiously, as it drove outwards onto the shore, covering the kiosk where we were standing with water as the sea spray streamed over it. 


The former XENIA swimming pool area (above) and the now bare western wall (below) on which the XENIA hotel sat. The wall continued uninterrupted along this road in former times. Nowadays some parts of it don't exist; over the years, damage and/or demolition carved out roads in its place. 

The landmark of Hania is its lighthouse, which locals refer to as the faros. It never fails to please, even during a gusty sea when it becomes an even greater spectacle. Before its most recent renovation a couple of years ago, it was last renovated in the early 1800s. It has been presiding over the harbour for almost 600 years, but its present form was built on the base of the previous one, which had a different form. The Venetians who originally built it probably did not envisage that it would look like a minaret six centuries later, which is how it was shaped by the Egyptians, who the English 'gave Crete to' once the Turks left!



The other landmark of the Venetian port is the former mosque at the central square of the harbour. This has been used in many ways since the Turkish Moslem population left the island. At one point, it was a tourist information bureau, now it is mainly an art exhibition centre. A friend of mine was in fact staging her works in it over the weekend while we were there. Across from the lighthouse stands the castle-like fortress used in former times to guard the town - it now houses the naval museum. 



The old port is a magical place to be when the sun starts to set. It's far too hot during the day in the summer to enjoy the atmosphere, as the area offers little shade, unless you choose to sit under the awnings of the eateries lining the quay. The buildings now all have some commercial function: souvenir shops, restaurants, cafes, hotels. In the past, they were mainly private dwellings, until the advent of mass tourism in the town. Since then, they have been built on, renovated, and changed in form, keeping abreast of the changes in society.



The tiles at the outer edge of the harbour were rather slippery from all the water splashing onto them. It felt a little strange to be wading our shoes through so much water at this time of the year; in mid-August the meltemi signals its presence, but temperatures rarely drop below 30 degrees Celsius, as they did last weekend. Cretans look forward to this time of year - it's the best part of summer in our eyes, after the torment of over-heated houses and the still stagnant hot atmosphere. Heatwaves also produce very strong winds, but they come from the south (unlike the meltemi which comes form the north) and they create an exhausting humid heat that debilitates you, sapping away your energy during the day. There are times during those hot windy periods when the sheets of your bed feel like they're on fire - you get no rest in such weather. That's when you wish for the meltemi to come sooner than its time...

We waded our way through the water and the crowds, finally stopping off at the art exhibition, where we took a peek inside before sitting at Aroma Cafe, next to the mosque, for a coffee and ice-cream. Refreshments at the harbour are not cheap, not even during a crisis (it is August after all), but all the businesses have a menu card available outside their business for potential customers to browse through. I set a maximum for spending money on this outing at €10.


Individual servings of ice cream cost about €4-5 in most places; it may sound expensive, but you need to remember that there is no time limit placed on you to eat what you order, you can sit here for as long as you like, you will not be harassed to leave as soon as you finish your order, and you will be able to enjoy your time here in peace and quiet (save the clacking of the backgammon peons).

In order to meet the budget, I convinced the kids to have the waffle with Merenda spread and three balls of ice cream of their choice with chocolate topping and nuts (€7), while I had a cappuccino (€3.20). Our bill was slightly over what I had budgeted, but few Europeans stick to their budget these days, and even though there's always a fear that the surplus will come out of another budget which cannot itself be compensated for, money always seems to be found somewhere to plug the gaps, so I won't worry myself too much about the extra €0.20 I had to fork out (0.02% over, to be exact). I suppose I could have a plain coffee when we go back there another time - but that is going strictly against what I've budgeted, as a second outing isn't on the cards this summer...

 
Bonus photograph: this view always makes ex-pat Haniotes a wee bit teary-eyed; if only they knew how difficult it is for most Haniotes living in the town to catch this view on a regular basis...

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